EFFECTS OF SOIL PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES ON BASAL STEM ROT DISEASE (GANODERMA BONINENSE) IN OIL PALM
Abstract
This study investigated soil characteristics that have the most significant influence on basal stem rot (BSR). Surveys and soil sampling were carried out at the research site located in Lampung, Indonesia in June 2021. The sampling was conducted on three categories of land with mild, moderate, and severe disease incidences. A total of 20 soil-related variables, including physicochemical properties as well as disease incidence and severity, were analyzed through the Pearson correlation and Lasso regression. The results showed that four soil chemical properties, namely Mg, K, Na, and base saturation, were negatively correlated with the incidence and severity of BSR, while Mn had a positive correlation. The Lasso regression equation model that affects the disease incidence is Y = 92,19-20,77Mg-6,93K+0.19Mn (%Dev = 60%), whereas the equation affecting the disease severity is Y=98,46-4,25pH-23,12Mg-3,32K-0,07KB+0.03Mn (%Dev=62%). These results can guide decisions regarding BSR control in oil palm plantations. To reduce the disease intensity in oil palms, fertilization recommendations must pay attention to soil chemical properties, such as an increase in pH and cationic base factors (Mg, K, and BS) and a decrease in Mn.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
bdullah, F., G. N. M. Illia, M. Nelson, M. Z. Nur Aini Izzati and Y. Ummi Kalsom. 2003. Disease assessment and the efficacy of Trichoderma as a biocontrol agent of basal stem rot of oil palm. Research Bulletin Science Putra, 11: 31-33.
Anothai, J., and T. Chairin. 2020. Soil physicochemical properties are closely associated with fungal enzymes and plant defense enzymes in Ganoderma-infected oil palm orchards. Plant and Soil, 456: 99-112
Ayundra, S. D., S. Suwandi, S. Herlinda, H. Hamidson, R. Wandri and D. Asmono. 2022. Soil physicochemical properties in respect to plant health in Ganoderma infested oil palm plantation. Journal of Scientific Agriculture, 6: 9-13.
Bande, L. O. S, A. Wahab, H. Bambang, S. Somowiyarjo and B. H. Sunarminto. 2016. Correlation of physical and chemical soil characteristics with the intensity of foot rot disease of black pepper. Journal Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 22(2): 63-70.
Corley, R. H. V. and P.B.H Tinker. 2016. The Oil Palm 5th edition. Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, United Kingdom.
Goh, Y.K., C. K. Lim, C. R., Cheng, S. Y. Tan, L. W. Cheah, P. G. Ah Tung, Y. K. Goh and K. J. Goh. 2017. Effects of chemical properties of different soil in Ganoderma disease in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Oil Palm Bulletin, 75: 17-26.
Guillaume T., A. M. Holtkamp, M. Damris, B. Brummer and Y. Kuzyakov. 2016. Soil degradation in oil palm and rubber plantations under land resource scarcity. Agriculture, Ecosystems, & Environment, 232: 110-118.
Huber, D.M. and J. B. Jones. 2013. The role of magnesium in plant disease. Plant and Soil, 368: 73-85.
Kamu, A., K. P. Chong, A. S. Idris, G. Darmesah, and C. M. Ho. 2021. Estimating the yield loss of oil palm due to Ganoderma basal stem rot disease by using Bayesian model averaging. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 33(1): 46-55.
Mimboro, P. 2015. Development of Land Suitability Criteria for Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) In the area of Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara-III, North Sumatra (Doctoral dissertation, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB).
Paterson, R. R. M. 2019. Ganoderma boninense disease of oil palm to significantly reduce production after 2050 in Sumatera if Projected Climate Change Occurs. Microorganisms, 7: 24.
Priwiratama, H., A. E. Prasetyo and A. Susanto. 2020. Incidence of basal stem rot disease of oil palm in converted planting areas and control treatments. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 468: 012036.
Puspika M. A. and M. I. Pinem. 2018. The physical and chemical soil properties of the soil are suppressive to the existence of Ganoderma boninense on the oil palm. Journal Online Agroekoteknologi, 6(2): 356-361.
Rahman, H.S., H.H. Othman, N.I. Hammadi, S.K. Yeap, K.M. Amin, N.A. Samad and N.B. Alitheen. 2020. Novel drug delivery systems for loading of natural plant extracts and their biomedical applications. International journal of nanomedicine, 2: 2439-2483.
Ramdan, E.P., A. Afriani, A. Hanif, C. Wati, N. Nurholis, D. Astuti, and W. Widodo. 2022. Role of soil solarization on the growth of soil-borne pathogens and soil microbial populations. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 6(1): 27-31.
Ramdan, E. P., A. Hartono, G. Giyanto, S. H. Hidayat and W. Widodo. 2023. The relationship between soil fertility and basal stem rot disease in oil palm plantations. Agrosainstek: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian, 7(1): 32-29.
Sahner J., S. W. Budi, H. Barus, N. Edy, M. Meyer, M. D. Corre and A. Polle. 2015. Degradation of root community traits as an indicator for the transformation of tropical lowland rain forests into oil palm and rubber plantations. PLoS ONE, 10(9): 1-19.
Salsabila, A., E.P. Ramdan, P. Asnur and H. Hidayat. 2022. Survey of oil palm basal stem rot in Cikasungka Estate, PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII, Bogor. Agrosains Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi, 24(1): 1-5.
Soil Research Institute. 2009. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Soil Research Institute, Bogor, Indonesia.
Susanto, A., A.E. Prasetyo and S. Wening. 2013. The infection- the rate of Ganoderma at four soil texture classes. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 9(2): 39-46.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.036.01.1029
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Evan Purnama Ramdan, Arief Hartono, Giyanto Giyanto, Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat, Widodo Widodo
![Creative Commons License](http://licensebuttons.net/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology ISSN: 1019-763X (Print), 2305-0284 (Online). © 2013 Pak. J. Phytopathol. All rights reserved. |