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NEMATICIDAL ACTIVITY OF JIMSON WEED (DATURA SPP.) FOR MANAGEMENT OF PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES WITH EMPHASIS ON ROOT KNOT NEMATODE: A REVIEW
Abstract
Datura is poisonous flowering plants (Family: Solanaceae) and annual or biennial herbs. It contains different structurally diverse plant secondary metabolites like tropane alkaloids such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine and atropine. Root-knot nematode (RKN) considered from the most ten predominant plant pathogenic nematodes widely attacking economic and non-economic crops all over the world. The present review focus on the role of Datura spp. in nematode control, antiemetic properties, and their mechanism of control. Obtainable knowledge on the efficacy of this botanical against the most tested plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN) affecting crops from many centuries. The nematicidal activity in mortality, egg hatching, nematodes control and enhancement of plant growth as well mode of action is discussed. Data from our ongoing research regardless of Datura were included. Obtainable results revealed that Datura showed a great role in RKN management via affecting nematode egg hatching, larvae mortality, root galling or plant growth promotion by different mode of actions.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.033.01.0642
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